Install Knative using quickstart¶
This topic describes how to install a local deployment of Knative Serving and
Eventing using the Knative quickstart
plugin.
The plugin installs a preconfigured Knative deployment on a local Kubernetes cluster.
Warning
Knative quickstart
environments are for experimentation use only.
For a production ready installation, see the YAML-based installation
or the Knative Operator installation.
Before you begin¶
Before you can get started with a Knative quickstart
deployment you must install:
- kind (Kubernetes in Docker) or minikube to enable you to run a local Kubernetes cluster with Docker container nodes.
- The Kubernetes CLI (
kubectl
) to run commands against Kubernetes clusters. You can usekubectl
to deploy applications, inspect and manage cluster resources, and view logs. - The Knative CLI (
kn
) v0.25 or later. For instructions, see the next section.
Install the Knative CLI¶
The Knative CLI (kn
) provides a quick and easy interface for creating Knative resources, such as Knative Services and Event Sources, without the need to create or modify YAML files directly.
The kn
CLI also simplifies completion of otherwise complex procedures such as autoscaling and traffic splitting.
Do one of the following:
-
To install
kn
by using Homebrew, run the command:brew install kn
-
To upgrade an existing
kn
install to the latest version, run the command:brew upgrade kn
Having issues upgrading
kn
using Homebrew?If you are having issues upgrading using Homebrew, it might be due to a change to a CLI repository where the
master
branch was renamed tomain
. Resolve this issue by running the command:brew tap --repair brew update brew upgrade kn
You can install kn
by downloading the executable binary for your system and placing it in the system path. Note that you will need kn
v0.25 or later.
-
Download the binary for your system from the
kn
release page. -
Rename the binary to
kn
and make it executable by running the commands:mv <path-to-binary-file> kn chmod +x kn
Where
<path-to-binary-file>
is the path to the binary file you downloaded in the previous step, for example,kn-darwin-amd64
orkn-linux-amd64
. -
Move the executable binary file to a directory on your PATH by running the command:
mv kn /usr/local/bin
-
Verify that the plugin is working by running the command:
kn version
-
Check out the
kn
client repository:git clone https://github.com/knative/client.git cd client/
-
Build an executable binary:
hack/build.sh -f
-
Move
kn
into your system path, and verify thatkn
commands are working properly. For example:kn version
Links to images are available here:
You can run kn
from a container image. For example:
docker run --rm -v "$HOME/.kube/config:/root/.kube/config" gcr.io/knative-releases/knative.dev/client/cmd/kn:latest service list
Note
Running kn
from a container image does not place the binary on a permanent path. This procedure must be repeated each time you want to use kn
.
Install the Knative quickstart plugin¶
To get started, install the Knative quickstart
plugin:
Do one of the following:
-
To install the
quickstart
plugin by using Homebrew, run the command:brew install knative-sandbox/kn-plugins/quickstart
-
To upgrade an existing
quickstart
install to the latest version, run the command:brew upgrade knative-sandbox/kn-plugins/quickstart
-
Download the executable binary for your system from the
quickstart
release page. -
Move the executable binary file to a directory on your
PATH
, for example, in/usr/local/bin
. -
Verify that the plugin is working, for example:
kn quickstart --help
-
Check out the
kn-plugin-quickstart
repository:git clone https://github.com/knative-sandbox/kn-plugin-quickstart.git cd kn-plugin-quickstart/
-
Build an executable binary:
hack/build.sh
-
Move the executable binary file to a directory on your
PATH
:mv kn-quickstart /usr/local/bin
-
Verify that the plugin is working, for example:
kn quickstart --help
Run the Knative quickstart plugin¶
The quickstart
plugin completes the following functions:
- Checks if you have the selected Kubernetes instance installed
- Creates a cluster called
knative
- Installs Knative Serving with Kourier as the default networking layer, and sslip.io as the DNS
- Installs Knative Eventing and creates an in-memory Broker and Channel implementation
To get a local deployment of Knative, run the quickstart
plugin:
-
Install Knative and Kubernetes on a local Docker daemon by running:
kn quickstart kind
-
After the plugin is finished, verify you have a cluster called
knative
:kind get clusters
-
Install Knative and Kubernetes in a minikube instance by running:
kn quickstart minikube
-
After the plugin is finished, verify you have a cluster called
knative
:minikube profile list
-
To finish setting up networking for minikube, start the
minikube tunnel
process in a separate terminal window:The tunnel must continue to run in a terminal window while you are using your Knativeminikube tunnel --profile knative
quickstart
environment.Note
To terminate the process and clean up network routes, enter
Ctrl-C
. For more information about theminikube tunnel
command, see the minikube documentation.
Next steps¶
Now you've installed Knative, learn how to deploy your first Service in the next topic in this tutorial.